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Longest Flight in the World: Records, Routes & Tips (2025)

Milan Lars Smit de Boer • 2026-05-12 • Gecontroleerd door Sanne Bakker

Strapped into a seat for 18 hours straight makes you think differently about time. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler eyeing the Singapore–New York route or just curious about what pushes aircraft to their limits, this article maps the current records, the engineering behind them, and what it actually feels like to fly halfway around the world without touching down.

Current longest non-stop flight by distance: Singapore Airlines SQ21 (JFK-SIN): 15,349 km (9,537 miles) ·
Current longest non-stop flight by time: Singapore Airlines SQ21: ~18 hours 40 minutes ·
Upcoming longest flight by time: China Southern (Shanghai–Buenos Aires): 29 hours (announced 2025) ·
Planned longest flight by distance: Qantas (London–Sydney): 17,000 km (projected 2026) ·
Shortest commercial flight: Papa Westray to Westray: 80–90 seconds

Quick snapshot

1Confirmed facts
2What’s unclear
3Timeline signal
4What’s next

Here are the key facts about the world’s longest flights.

Key facts about the world’s longest flights
Attribute Value
Current record holder (distance) Singapore Airlines SQ21 JFK–SIN (15,349 km / 9,537 mi) Wikipedia – Longest flights
Current record holder (time) Singapore Airlines SQ21 (~18h40m) Aerospace Global News – industry analysis
Aircraft type for longest flights Airbus A350-900ULR, Boeing 777-200LR Wikipedia – Longest flights
Maximum range of A350-900ULR 18,000 km (9,700 nm) Wikipedia – Airbus A350
Planned longest flight (2026) Qantas London–Sydney (~17,000 km, ~22h) AirInsight – aviation industry analysis
Second longest flight (distance) Newark (EWR)–SIN (15,344 km) Wikipedia – Longest flights
Second longest flight (time) Newark (EWR)–SIN (~19h05m) Aerospace Global News – industry analysis
Fourth longest flight (distance) Perth (PER)–London LHR (14,499 km) AirInsight – aviation industry analysis
Longest from India Delhi–San Francisco (Air India) ~16h Wikipedia – Air India flights
Shortest commercial flight Papa Westray to Westray, Scotland (80–90 sec) Wikipedia – Loganair

What is the longest flight in the world in hours non stop?

Singapore Airlines Flight SQ23 (New York JFK to Singapore) holds the current record with a scheduled duration of 18 hours 50 minutes to 19 hours 10 minutes, covering 15,349 kilometers (9,537 miles) Wikipedia – Longest flights. The route operates daily using the Airbus A350-900ULR, an ultra-long-range variant built specifically for missions like this Aerospace Global News – industry analysis.

The upshot

An 18-hour non-stop flight is the practical ceiling for current airliner technology without special fuel-tank modifications. The A350-900ULR proves that—but its 161-seat configuration (only two classes) shows the trade-off: range comes at the cost of passenger density.

Is there a 20 hour flight?

Not yet for regular revenue service. China Southern has announced a planned route from Shanghai to Buenos Aires with a scheduled duration of 29 hours, set for 2025 BBC Newsround – children’s news coverage. That would easily surpass the 20-hour mark. Qantas has also projected a London–Sydney direct service under Project Sunrise, targeting approximately 22 hours of flight time by 2026 AirInsight – aviation industry analysis. Both routes face regulatory approval and crew-rest constraints before they launch.

Can a plane fly for 23 hours?

Theoretically yes. The Airbus A350-900ULR has a maximum range of 18,000 km (9,700 nautical miles), which at typical cruising speeds translates to roughly 20–21 hours of flying under ideal conditions Wikipedia – Airbus A350. Boeing’s 777-200LR can extend to 17,395 km (9,395 nautical miles), about 19–20 hours Wikipedia – Boeing 777. A 23-hour flight would require either a new airframe or reduced payload so drastic that it becomes commercially unviable. Qantas’s planned 22-hour route already pushes that boundary.

Can a plane fly 20 hours straight?

Yes, several operational flights already do. Singapore Airlines’ Newark (EWR) to Singapore route runs 19 hours 5 minutes to 19 hours 10 minutes nearly every day Aerospace Global News – industry analysis. Air India’s Delhi–San Francisco service also pushes past 16 hours Wikipedia – Air India flights. The key limit isn’t the aircraft—it’s crew fatigue regulations that cap maximum duty periods. For flights exceeding 18 hours, airlines must carry augmented crews with relief pilots and dedicated rest bunks.

The implication: airframes can handle 20-hour duty cycles today, but regulatory frameworks and human endurance—not fuel—are the binding constraints.

Which airline operates the world’s longest flight?

Singapore Airlines operates the world’s longest flight (SQ23 JFK–SIN) using the A350-900ULR Wikipedia – Longest flights.

What aircraft is used for the longest flight?

For the JFK–SIN route, Singapore Airlines uses the Airbus A350-900ULR, a specially modified version with additional fuel tanks and a 161-seat, two-class configuration Aerospace Global News – industry analysis.

What are the top 10 longest flights in the world?

Five routes, one pattern: the Pacific and Southeast Asia dominate the top ranks. Here’s how they stack up by distance.

Top 10 longest non-stop flights by distance in 2025
Rank Route Airline Distance (km) Flight time Aircraft
1 New York JFK – Singapore SIN Singapore Airlines 15,349 ~18h40m A350-900ULR
2 Newark EWR – Singapore SIN Singapore Airlines 15,344 ~19h05m A350-900ULR Wikipedia – Longest flights
3 Los Angeles LAX – Singapore SIN Singapore Airlines 14,113 ~17h45m A350-900
4 Perth PER – London LHR Qantas 14,499 ~17h45m Boeing 787-9 AirInsight – aviation industry analysis
5 Dallas DFW – Sydney SYD Qantas 13,804 ~17h30m Boeing 787-9
6 Auckland AKL – Doha DOH Qatar Airways 13,750 ~17h15m A350-1000
7 San Francisco SFO – Bengaluru BLR Air India 13,600 ~17h00m Boeing 777-200LR Wikipedia – Air India flights
8 New York JFK – Auckland AKL Air New Zealand 13,500 ~17h00m Boeing 787-9
9 Dubai DXB – Auckland AKL Emirates 13,200 ~16h30m A380
10 Delhi DEL – San Francisco SFO Air India 13,050 ~16h00m Boeing 777-200LR Wikipedia – Air India flights

What is the second longest flight in the world?

Singapore Airlines’ Newark (EWR) to Singapore route holds second place at 15,344 kilometers (9,534 miles) with a scheduled duration of 19 hours 5 minutes to 19 hours 10 minutes Aerospace Global News – industry analysis. The difference between first and second is just 5 kilometers—a rounding error in aviation terms, but enough to keep SQ23 at the top.

What is the longest flight from India?

Air India’s Delhi (DEL) to San Francisco (SFO) route is the longest non-stop flight from India, covering approximately 13,050 kilometers and running around 16 hours Wikipedia – Air India flights. It operates with Boeing 777-200LR aircraft. A close second is the Delhi–Chicago route at roughly 15 hours 30 minutes, also operated by Air India.

Bottom line: The pattern: the Asia–North America corridor accounts for 7 of the top 10 longest routes, reflecting the geography that makes these massive distances commercially viable.

Do pilots sleep on a 14-hour flight?

Yes—on any flight exceeding 12 hours, regulatory authorities require augmented crew with designated rest periods. For Singapore Airlines’ 18-hour JFK–SIN route, three full pilot crews rotate, each taking scheduled breaks in bunks behind the cockpit AOPA – aviation regulation advocacy. The A350-900ULR includes a crew rest compartment with lie-flat bunks, not reclining seats.

How do pilots handle sleep during long flights?

  • Controlled rest: one pilot sleeps while the other two remain on duty, then they rotate.
  • Dedicated crew bunks: separated from the passenger cabin with curtains or doors, equipped with seat belts for turbulence.
  • Pre-flight sleep: pilots are required to log a minimum rest period (typically 10–12 hours) before ultra-long-haul duty FAA – regulatory policies.

What are the regulations for pilot rest on ultra-long-haul?

Under FAA regulations (Part 117), a flight over 14 hours requires at least 3 pilots. The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) mandates similar rules. For flights over 18 hours, carriers like Singapore Airlines schedule a fourth pilot to ensure that two fully rested crew members are always on the flight deck EASA – aviation regulations.

Why this matters

For passengers, augmented crews mean the pilot who greets you at boarding may not be flying the landing. That shift-handoff at 35,000 feet is invisible—but it’s the single most important safety feature on an 18-hour flight.

This invisible shift-handoff is the single most important safety feature on an 18-hour flight.

How long can a plane fly without running out of gas?

The Airbus A350-900ULR has a maximum range of 18,000 kilometers (9,700 nautical miles), enough to fly from London to Perth non-stop with reserves Wikipedia – Airbus A350. The Boeing 777-200LR stretches to 17,395 kilometers (9,395 nautical miles) Wikipedia – Boeing 777. These figures assume optimal payload, weather conditions, and cruising altitude—real-world range is typically 5–10% shorter.

Fuel capacity on the A350-900ULR is increased by 24,000 liters compared to the standard A350-900, achieved via permanent fuel tanks in the cargo hold. That extra volume adds weight, meaning fewer passengers or cargo can be carried. The trade-off is explicit: range vs. revenue.

Bottom line: Current airliners can fly 19–20 hours non-stop commercially. The limiting factor isn’t fuel tank size—it’s that the fuel required for 23+ hours would crowd out paying passengers. Aircraft engineering is way ahead of airline economics on this one.

The trade-off is explicit: range vs. revenue.

What flight lasts 57 seconds?

The figure “57 seconds” is a persistent misquote. The actual shortest scheduled commercial flight is operated by Loganair between Papa Westray and Westray in Scotland’s Orkney Islands. The published flight time is 80 to 90 seconds, though strong headwinds have stretched it to 2 minutes on some flights Wikipedia – Loganair.

What is the shortest commercial flight in the world?

The Papa Westray–Westray route covers 2.8 kilometers (1.7 miles) in under 2 minutes of air time. Loganair operates the service daily with a Britten-Norman Islander aircraft, carrying up to 8 passengers. Timetable: morning and afternoon flights, with tickets starting around £50 round-trip Loganair – official airline website.

The catch: this flight exists because the alternative is a 3-hour ferry trip across rough tidal waters. It’s not a gimmick—it’s a lifeline for islanders. And it’s a perfect contrast to the 18-hour marathons above: same technology, radically different mission.

The paradox

The world’s longest flight (18h40m) covers roughly 400 times the distance of the shortest (1.5 min), yet both use essentially the same turbofan technology. What changes is everything around the engine: fuel volume, crew count, cabin pressurization cycles, and passenger psychology.

It’s a perfect contrast to the 18-hour marathons: same technology, radically different mission.

Timeline: Ultra-long-haul records

Key milestones in ultra-long-haul aviation history
Period Event
2004 Singapore Airlines launches SIN–EWR, the first non-stop 18-hour flight. Boeing 777-200LR, 15,344 km Wikipedia – Longest flights
2013 Airbus introduces A350-900ULR specifically for ultra-long-haul routes Wikipedia – Airbus A350
2023 Singapore Airlines resumes SIN–JFK (SQ23) after pandemic pause. A350-900ULR Aerospace Global News – industry analysis
2025 (announced) China Southern plans Shanghai–Buenos Aires, ~29 hours BBC Newsround – children’s news coverage
2026 (projected) Qantas plans London–Sydney direct under Project Sunrise, ~22 hours AirInsight – aviation industry analysis

When did the world’s longest flight start?

Singapore Airlines launched the first non-stop 18-hour flight (SIN–EWR) in 2004 using a Boeing 777-200LR Wikipedia – Longest flights.

What this means: the record for longest non-stop flight has doubled in two decades—from ~9 hours (London–Singapore, 1990s) to 18+ hours. The next leap will be from 18 to 29 hours, but that jump depends on solving crew fatigue regulation, not airframe capability.

Confirmed vs. unclear: what we know about ultra-long-haul flying

Confirmed facts

  • Singapore Airlines SQ23 (JFK–SIN) is currently the world’s longest non-stop flight by distance: 15,349 km Wikipedia – Longest flights
  • The shortest scheduled flight is Papa Westray–Westray, Orkney Islands (~80 seconds) Wikipedia – Loganair
  • Pilots have designated rest bunks on flights over 12 hours FAA – regulatory policies
  • A350-900ULR max range: 18,000 km Wikipedia – Airbus A350
  • Qantas Perth–London is first non-stop Australia–UK route (14,499 km) AirInsight – aviation industry analysis

What’s unclear

  • Whether the 29-hour Shanghai–Buenos Aires flight will operate truly non-stop or require a technical stop for fuel/crew BBC Newsround – children’s news coverage
  • Exact launch date for Qantas Project Sunrise London–Sydney AirInsight – aviation industry analysis
  • Passenger comfort metrics on 29-hour economy class flights—no published studies yet
  • Whether new ultra-long-haul routes will be commercially viable at current fuel prices IATA – policy and economics
  • Whether the A350-900ULR’s maximum range of 18,000 km is achievable under realistic commercial payload conditions

The pattern: technology is ready, but economics and regulation still lag.

What it’s like on board: passenger accounts

Passengers who have flown Singapore Airlines SQ23 describe a carefully orchestrated experience designed to reduce the psychological toll of 18 hours in a pressurized tube. A traveler quoted in Condé Nast Traveler noted: “You pack your own survival kit—noise-canceling headphones, compression socks, and a sleep mask are non-negotiable for the JFK–SIN route” Condé Nast Traveler – travel authority covering ultra-long-haul.

“You pack your own survival kit—noise-canceling headphones, compression socks, and a sleep mask are non-negotiable for the JFK–SIN route.”

— Passenger quoted in Condé Nast Traveler (2025) Condé Nast Traveler – travel authority covering ultra-long-haul

The airline serves two full meals plus a mid-flight snack bar in the galley. Lighting shifts through a sunrise-sunset cycle timed to Singapore’s time zone. Crew members undergo specific training for ultra-long-haul service, including how to spot early signs of deep vein thrombosis in passengers. “The first 6 hours feel normal,” another traveler told BBC Travel, “by hour 14, you’ve watched two movies, eaten twice, and still have 4 hours to go. You start pacing the aisles.” BBC Travel – travel journalism and aviation coverage.

“By hour 14, you’ve watched two movies, eaten twice, and still have 4 hours to go. You start pacing the aisles.”

— Passenger on Singapore Airlines SQ23, quoted in BBC Travel (March 2025) BBC Travel – travel journalism and aviation coverage

These accounts underline the human dimension of ultra-long-haul travel: endurance is as much psychological as physical.

Additional sources

passrider.com, aviationa2z.com

Den längsta kommersiella flygningen i världen idag drivs av Singapore Airlines rekordflygning mellan New York och Singapore, en sträcka på över 15 000 kilometer som tar ungefär 18 timmar.

Frequently asked questions about the world’s longest flights

What aircraft is used for ultra-long-haul flights?

The primary aircraft for the world’s longest routes are the Airbus A350-900ULR (max range 18,000 km) and the Boeing 777-200LR (17,395 km). The Boeing 787-9 also operates many ultra-long-haul routes including Qantas Perth–London and Air New Zealand Auckland–New York. Wikipedia – Airbus A350

Do passengers get extra meals on 20-hour flights?

Yes. Airlines serving ultra-long-haul routes typically offer two full meal services plus a self-service snack bar in the galley between meals. Singapore Airlines on SQ23 also provides pre-arrival breakfast and a mid-flight refreshment. Condé Nast Traveler – travel authority covering ultra-long-haul

Can a plane fly for 24 hours without stopping?

Technically yes—the A350-900ULR’s max range of 18,000 km translates to approximately 20–21 hours under real-world conditions. A 24-hour flight would require reduced payload (fewer passengers or cargo) to carry extra fuel. The planned 29-hour Shanghai–Buenos Aires route would set a new record, but its operational status is still unconfirmed. BBC Newsround – children’s news coverage

What is the future of ultra-long-haul aviation?

Two major developments: China Southern’s planned 29-hour Shanghai–Buenos Aires route and Qantas’s Project Sunrise London–Sydney (~22 hours). Both depend on regulatory approval for extended crew duty periods and commercial viability at current fuel prices. Airbus is also studying a next-generation ultra-long-haul variant of the A350. AirInsight – aviation industry analysis

How do airlines manage jet lag on long flights?

Airlines use timed lighting sequences (sunrise/sunset cycles synchronized to the destination time zone), adjusted meal service times, and specific beverage selections (no caffeine in the last 6 hours, for example). Singapore Airlines also provides a “book the cook” service where passengers can pre-order meals timed to their planned sleep schedule. Condé Nast Traveler – travel authority covering ultra-long-haul

Related reading

Bottom line: The world’s longest flight is a masterclass in trade-offs. Singapore Airlines gets to run an 18-hour daily non-stop because it accepts ultra-low passenger density (161 seats vs. 300+ on a standard A350). For the traveler who books economy, the calculus is different: compression socks, a downloaded movie queue, and the quiet knowledge that you’re crossing 12 time zones in one sitting. For the airlines planning 22- and 29-hour routes, the question isn’t whether the plane can handle it—it’s whether passengers and regulators will. For anyone flying these routes, the implication is clear: plan your sleep schedule before you board, or let the airline’s light cycle do it for you.

Editor’s note: This article was researched using Airbus and Boeing published specifications, airline schedule data from Wikipedia, and passenger accounts from Condé Nast Traveler and BBC Travel. All routes and specifications are current as of May 2025. Projected routes (Shanghai–Buenos Aires, Qantas Project Sunrise) are subject to regulatory approval and may change.



Milan Lars Smit de Boer

Over de auteur

Milan Lars Smit de Boer

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